Ixora, also known as "jungle flame" or "flame of the woods," is a vibrant tropical evergreen shrub with glossy, leathery leaves and clusters of small, tubular, pink flowers, often blooming year-round in warmer climates.
Here's a more detailed description:
Botanical Characteristics:
Plant Type: Evergreen shrub or small tree.
Leaves: Glossy, leathery, oblong leaves, typically 3-6 inches long.
Flowers: Small, tubular, pink flowers that bloom in dense clusters (cymes).
Blooming Season: Year-round in warmer climates, with peak bloom in summer.
Other colors: Ixora also comes in red, orange, yellow, and white.
Growth Habits:
Size: Can grow up to 4-6 feet tall, but some varieties (like "dwarf pink") are more compact.
Growth Rate: Relatively fast-growing.
Form: Dense, multi-branched, and rounded.
Cultivation:
Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade, especially in hot climates.
Soil: Thrives in rich, acidic, well-drained soil.
Watering: Needs regular watering, keeping the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Humidity: Prefers high humidity.
Pruning: Ixora can be pruned anytime in the year to maintain a good shape, and to remove old or long stems.
Fertilizing: Annual spring pruning and fertilizing will enhance the plant's health.
Repotting: Repot the plant once in 2-3 years changing the soil.
Uses:
Ornamental: Popular for its bright flowers and glossy foliage.
Hedges and Borders: Can be used as hedges or borders due to their compact growth habit.
Patios and Balconies: Suitable for growing in pots on patios or balconies.
Pollinator Attractant: Attracts butterflies and bees.
Traditional Uses: Used in Hindu worship, as well as in Ayurveda and Indian folk medicine.
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