The Red Dracaena, also known as Dracaena marginata 'Red', is a popular indoor plant characterized by its vibrant, red-edged, sword-shaped leaves. It is a slow-growing, evergreen tree native to Madagascar, known for its striking appearance and air-purifying qualities. 

Here's a more detailed description:

Appearance:

Leaves:

The Red Dracaena has long, narrow, pointed leaves that are typically dark green with red or reddish margins. The leaves are arranged in a rosette pattern at the top of the stems. 

Stems:

The plant has slender, woody stems that can grow to several feet tall, sometimes resembling a small tree. These stems can be gray and rope-like. 

Overall:

It is an upright plant that tends to drop its lower leaves as it ages, exposing the stalk. 

Variations:

Dracaena Colorama Red is a variety with particularly vibrant, reddish foliage. 

Flowers and Fruit:

While less common indoors, Red Dracaenas can produce fragrant, tiny white flowers in the spring, followed by orange-yellow berries. 

Growing Conditions:

Light:

Prefers bright, indirect sunlight, but can tolerate lower light conditions, though vibrant color is best maintained with moderate light. 

Watering:

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering can be an issue. 

Temperature:

Prefers consistent room temperatures and should be protected from cold drafts. 

Humidity:

Likes a humid environment, so misting may be beneficial in dry homes. 

Soil:

A standard potting mix that retains moisture but also allows for good drainage is suitable. 

Care and Maintenance:

Low Maintenance:

The Red Dracaena is relatively easy to care for and is a good choice for beginners. 

Fertilizing:

Doesn't need frequent fertilizing, but a balanced liquid fertilizer can be applied monthly. 

Pruning:

Pruning can be done to control size or encourage new growth. 

Pests:

Keep an eye out for spider mites, especially in dry indoor environments. Regular cleaning of the leaves with a soft cloth and occasional treatment with neem oil can help.