Euphorbia Dwarf plants are generally low-growing, compact varieties of the Euphorbia genus, known for their spiny stems, succulent-like leaves, and colorful bracts (modified leaves surrounding the flowers). They are popular for their vibrant, long-lasting blooms and tolerance of dry conditions, making them suitable for containers, rockeries, and dry gardens. 

Key characteristics of Euphorbia Dwarf varieties:

Size:

They typically reach a height of 10-15 cm to 60 cm (4-24 inches) and can spread up to 80cm wide. 

Growth Habit:

Many are shrub-like, with thorny stems and a rounded shape. 

Foliage:

Leaves are often fleshy, oval-shaped, and glossy, though they may be deciduous. 

Flowers:

True flowers are small and inconspicuous, but they are surrounded by showy, brightly colored bracts (e.g., red, pink, yellow, or orange). 

Other Features:

Many varieties have a swollen underground stem (tuberous rootstock) and can tolerate dry conditions and full sun. 

Specific examples of Euphorbia Dwarf varieties:

Euphorbia Dwarf Apache:

Known for its year-round red, yellow, or pink flowers, and compact size (around one foot tall). 

Euphorbia Dwarf Dark Pink:

Features dark pink flower bracts and fresh green leaves on thorny branches. 

Euphorbia \'Mini Martini\':

A compact spurge variety reaching 2-3 feet in height. 

Euphorbia schizoid:

A dwarf, leafless, spiny succulent with tuberous roots and paired spines on its branches. 

Important Considerations:

Toxicity:

Euphorbia sap is poisonous and can cause skin irritation, so caution is advised when handling. 

Watering:

Most Euphorbia Dwarf varieties are drought-tolerant and prefer well-drained soil. Overwatering can lead to root rot. 

Sunlight:

They generally thrive in full sun, but some may prefer partial shade or protection from the intense afternoon sun.