The fiddle leaf fig, scientifically known as Ficus lyrata, is a popular houseplant prized for its large, violin-shaped, glossy leaves. Native to West Africa, it's a striking tropical plant that can add a bold, elegant touch to any indoor space. While it can grow quite tall in its natural habitat, it typically reaches a more manageable 3-6 feet when grown indoors. 

Key Characteristics:

Large, Violin-Shaped Leaves: The most distinctive feature is its large, leathery leaves that resemble a fiddle or violin. 

Tropical Origin: Native to West Africa, it thrives in warm, humid environments. 

Air Purifying Qualities: It's known for its ability to help purify indoor air. 

Indoor vs. Outdoor: While it can grow outdoors in warmer climates, it's commonly grown as a houseplant. 

Care Requirements:

Light: Bright, indirect sunlight is ideal.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

Soil: Well-draining soil is important.

Temperature: Prefers warm and humid conditions; avoid drafts and cold temperatures.

Pruning: Pruning can help maintain shape and encourage branching.